Male Fertility Issues: Causes, Treatment & Why Luma Fertility?

Male Fertility: What Every Couple Should Know — And How Luma Fertility in Mumbai Can Help

Trying to conceive can be one of life’s most joyful journeys — but when it doesn’t happen as expected, it can also become stressful, confusing, and emotionally heavy. Most of the time, fertility conversations focus on women. But here’s the truth backed by science and clinical experience: male fertility matters just as much — and in about 50% of cases of infertility, male factors are involved either alone or with female factors.

In this blog, we’ll explore what male fertility really means, common issues that can impact it, how it’s tested and treated, and why Luma Fertility — one of Mumbai’s leading IVF hospitals — may be a smart choice for couples seeking clarity and results.

What Is Male Fertility?

Male fertility refers to a man’s ability to produce healthy sperm that can successfully fertilize an egg and result in a pregnancy. Sperm quality is measured by several key factors:

1. Sperm Count

This means how many sperm are present in a given amount of semen. Low sperm count is one of the most common reasons couples struggle to conceive.

2. Sperm Motility

This refers to how well the sperm move. Even with a good number of sperm, if they don’t swim well enough to reach and fertilize the egg, pregnancy may be difficult.

3. Sperm Morphology

This means how normal the sperm look. Abnormal shapes can make it harder for sperm to penetrate an egg.

Together, these three — count, motility, and morphology — give clinicians a picture of male fertility potential.

Why Male Fertility Can Be Overlooked

Despite making up roughly half of all fertility challenges, male fertility is often the second thought in investigations — with the initial focus going to the woman. However, there’s growing awareness that early, thorough assessment of male factors can:

✅ Identify treatable issues
✅ Improve chances of natural conception
✅ Avoid unnecessary, expensive IVF cycles
✅ Guide couples toward appropriate treatments quicker

In many cases, interventions focused just on the man — like lifestyle changes, medical treatments, or minor procedures — can significantly improve outcomes.

Common Causes of Low Male Fertility

Male fertility can be affected by a mix of lifestyle, health, and biological factors. Some common contributors include:

1. Lifestyle Influences

Smoking and excessive alcohol can lower sperm count and quality
Poor diet, obesity, and lack of exercise may disrupt hormone balance
Heat exposure — from hot baths, saunas, tight clothing — can impair sperm production
Stress and anxiety can negatively affect hormone function and sexual performance

2. Medical and Health Conditions

Varicocele: widened veins in the scrotum that raise temperature and affect sperm production
Hormonal imbalances — like low testosterone
Infections or inflammation in the reproductive tract
Genetic conditions or structural issues with sperm production

3. Age and General Health

Though often underestimated, age and overall health can also influence sperm quality.

Unlike women, men don’t experience a clear fertility cutoff like menopause — they produce sperm throughout life. But sperm quality tends to decline slowly with age and health changes.

How Male Fertility Is Tested

Accurate diagnosis is the first step to improving fertility. A standard male fertility evaluation includes:

✔ Semen Analysis

This is the most basic and essential test. It checks:

Count (how many)
Motility (how well they move)
Morphology (how normal they look)

Advanced clinics may also assess:

DNA fragmentation (genetic integrity of sperm)
Hormone levels
Ultrasound or physical exams

If needed, specialised tests can uncover deeper issues, such as hormonal imbalance, infections, or genetic concerns.

Treatment Options for Male Fertility

Once a potential issue is identified, treatment depends on the cause. Options may include:

1. Lifestyle and Wellness Interventions

Simple changes can make a big difference:

Improve diet and exercise
Reduce smoking and alcohol
Stress management
Proper sleep

2. Medication or Hormonal Therapy

If hormone imbalance or infection is a factor, medical treatments may help.

3. Surgical Procedures

In cases like varicocele or obstructive sperm blockages, corrective surgery can improve fertility.

4. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

When natural conception is challenging or unlikely, procedures like IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) are options. These involve collecting eggs and sperm — then fertilising in a lab — increasing chances of pregnancy.

How Luma Fertility Helps — A Leading IVF Hospital in Mumbai

If you’re exploring fertility solutions in Mumbai, Luma Fertility is considered one of the advanced and patient-centric clinics in the city.

Here’s what makes Luma special:

1. A Modern, Empathetic Approach to Fertility Care

Luma isn’t just about procedures — it’s designed around clarity, comfort, and supportive care. The clinic focuses on reducing stress and confusion throughout your journey, enabling couples and individuals to make decisions with confidence and transparency.

Personalised care navigators ensure your questions are answered — not rushed — and every step is explained clearly.

2. Comprehensive Male Fertility Assessment

Many clinics focus primarily on women. At Luma, male fertility evaluation is an integral part of fertility testing — meaning:

✔ Detailed semen analysis reports
✔ Assessment of sperm count, motility, and quality
✔ Expert advice on how to improve fertility results
✔ Guidance on whether lifestyle changes, medical treatment, or assisted methods are needed

This helps couples make data-driven decisions early, rather than assuming IVF is the only solution.

3. Advanced IVF and ART Options

If tests show that natural conception is unlikely or you’ve been trying without success, Luma offers:

IVF/ICSI treatments, tailored to individual needs
Cutting-edge lab technology for higher success rates
Experienced specialists in both male and female reproductive health
Procedures like MACS and microfluidic sperm selection to improve sperm quality and embryo formation

They also offer second opinions to help couples rethink strategies or confirm the next best steps.

4. Technology Meets Personal Support

Luma’s mobile app, AI tools, and transparent lab processes keep you connected to your fertility journey — so you’re not in the dark about what’s happening and why.

Couples appreciate the clarity, empathy, and supportive care environment — factors that matter just as much as medical expertise when facing fertility challenges.

Tips To Improve Male Fertility (Backed by Science)

Simple, healthy habits can support better sperm health even before clinical intervention:

✔ Maintain a nutrient-rich diet

Foods with antioxidants, zinc, selenium, and folate are linked with healthier sperm.

✔ Stay active and maintain a healthy weight

Higher body fat can disrupt hormones and impair sperm production.

✔ Avoid smoking and limit alcohol

These toxins can reduce count and damage DNA.

✔ Reduce heat exposure

Avoid saunas, hot tubs, and tight clothing that raise scrotal temperature.

✔ Manage stress and prioritize sleep

Hormones that control fertility are closely linked to overall wellbeing.

Final Thoughts: Your Journey Matters

Male fertility is not just a biological reality — it’s a team effort between partners, where both sides deserve attention, testing, and empathy.

If you’re in Mumbai or considering treatment there, Luma Fertility stands out for balanced care, detailed male fertility focus, and advanced IVF support, all delivered with compassion and clarity.

Whether you’re just starting to explore fertility concerns or have been trying for months or years, a proper evaluation — including male fertility testing — is the first step toward hope, understanding, and effective action.